Для цитирования:
Старшов, Е. Д., Фефелов, Д. Л. (2024). Легитимность мультинациональных корпораций: систематический обзор литературы и исследовательская повестка. AlterEconomics, 21(2), 320–344. https://doi.org/10.31063/AlterEconomics/2024.21-2.9
Аннотация:
Несмотря на растущий академический интерес к концепции организационной легитимности в сфере международного бизнеса, существуют разногласия по поводу ее применения. Наш систематический обзор литературы охватывает исследования легитимности с точки зрения мультинациональных корпораций (МНК) на протяжении последних тридцати лет с момента развития данной концепции. Цель данной работы заключается в систематизации существующего знания об организационной легитимности МНК и их дочерних компаний. Предметом исследования является легитимность МНК. Наш обзор охватывает 72 статьи в высокорейтинговых международных журналах и позволяет классифицировать существующую литературу по различным направлениям исследований, проанализировать эволюционные волны исследований легитимности МНК и обозначить релевантные направления для будущих исследований. В ходе работы авторы приходят к выводу, что с момента появления концепции интерес к ней рос со стороны разных областей менеджмента. К тому же, если в ранних исследованиях преобладало использование институциональной теории, то во вторую волну спектр теоретических рамок был существенно расширен. Кроме того, в последние годы наблюдается рост числа статей, обращающихся к тематике ESG-отчетности и корпоративной социальной ответственности. С точки зрения географического контекста, заметно повышение числа исследований, посвященных развивающимся рынкам и МНК из этих стран. Помимо систематизации знаний, мы вносим вклад в теорию международного бизнеса за счет разработки комплексного теоретического фреймворка, обозревающего предпосылки для приобретения МНК и их дочерними предприятиями легитимности, а также сложности и последствия этого процесса.
Старшов Егор Дмитриевич — ассистент кафедры государственного и муниципального управления, Высшая школа менеджмента Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета; http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-7966 (Российская Федерация, 199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9; e-mail: estardf@gmail.com).
Фефелов Дмитрий Леонидович — аспирант, Высшая школа менеджмента Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета; http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1676-6577 (Российская Федерация, 199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9; e-mail: d.fefelov@gsom.spbu.ru).
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